Dr. Kashif Javed, Faizan Khan, and Usmat Batool. “The Scales of Justice: Contrasting Theories of Punishment in Islam and the West”. Journal for Social Science Archives 3, no. 3 (August 23, 2025): 391–404. Accessed September 1, 2026. https://jssarchives.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/383.