Sociodemographic and Vaping Related Behaviors of Vape Users

Abstract

Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has increased substantially among young adults, raising concerns about the risk of nicotine dependence. The present study investigated the sociodemographic factors associated with vaping behavior and nicotine consumption, focusing on gender, family system, institutional setting, advertisement exposure, and smoking status. A purposive sample of 150 young adults aged 18–25 years who had been vaping for at least one month completed a demographic questionnaire along with the Modified E-Cigarette Questionnaire. The findings indicated no significant gender differences in vaping behavior. However, participants from nuclear family systems and those studying in government institutions reported stronger stimulant and reinforcing effects of vaping. Exposure to advertisements was associated with greater positive reinforcement, while dual users (those who both vape and smoke cigarettes) demonstrated more intense vaping patterns and higher nicotine intake compared to exclusive vapers. These results emphasize the influence of social and contextual factors on vaping behavior and highlight the importance of targeted prevention strategies. The study implies that awareness campaigns and policy measures addressing advertisement exposure and dual-use patterns may contribute to reducing nicotine dependence among young adults.