The Effect of War on the Mental Health of Afghan Refugees, Quetta, Baluchistan

Abstract

This study explores the mental health conditions, specifically depression, anxiety, and stress, among Afghan refugees residing in Quetta, Baluchistan. Using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), the study assesses the prevalence and severity of these conditions in a sample of 100 refugees. The results indicate that a significant number of respondents experience moderate to severe levels of stress, anxiety, and depression, with higher concentrations of moderate and extremely severe conditions. The correlation analysis reveals strong positive relationships between stress, anxiety, and depression, suggesting that these conditions are interlinked. Reliability tests of the DASS-21 scale show acceptable levels of internal consistency, ensuring the validity of the findings. These findings highlight the urgent need for mental health interventions to address the growing mental health concerns among Afghan refugees in Baluchistan.